Sub-24 Minute 5K — Training Paces and Fitness Profile
Sub-24 is a meaningful fitness milestone signaling consistent aerobic development beyond recreational base. Runners here can sustain moderate-high effort for 23+ minutes and have real aerobic infrastructure to build on.
Quick answer: To break Sub-24:00 in the 5K (RPI 40.2), your training paces are: easy 9:52/mi, threshold 7:46/mi, interval 6:47/mi. Equivalent fitness: Marathon 3:48:42, Half Marathon 1:50:26.
Training paces for Sub-24:00 5K
RPI 40.2 · Goal: 23:59 · All paces in min/mile
Calculated from Daniels/Gilbert oxygen cost equations. Easy pace means "this pace or slower."
Equivalent race fitness
These are the predicted equivalent times at other distances for a runner with RPI 40.2 — assuming comparable training for each distance.
Marathon
3:48:42
8:43/mi
Half Marathon
1:50:26
8:25/mi
10K
49:48
8:01/mi
Training approach for Sub-24:00 5K
For sub-24 5K, adding structured quality work to a base of easy running is the primary lever. One interval session per week (400m repeats at interval pace) and one threshold session (15–20 minutes at threshold pace) produce the VO2max development and threshold stamina needed. Most runners at this level do best with 25–35 miles per week, keeping easy days strictly easy.
Calculate your current training paces
The table above shows paces for Sub-24:00 5K fitness. Enter your current race time to see where you are now and how far from the goal you sit.
Training Pace Calculator
These paces are based on your race time — not your body
The Daniels/Gilbert formula predicts training zones from a single race result. StrideIQ goes further: it tracks how your body specifically responds to threshold and interval work — which sessions produce your biggest gains, how quickly you recover, and when your fitness is peaking. Population formulas start the conversation. Your individual response data finishes it.
Common questions
What training paces are needed for sub-24 in the 5K?
For sub-24:00 (23:59): Easy 9:52/mi, Threshold 7:46/mi, Interval 6:47/mi. RPI 40.2. The gap between easy (9:52/mi) and interval (6:47/mi) is significant — these are genuinely different training stimuli requiring different adaptation.
What is the biggest training error for runners chasing sub-24?
Running easy days at a moderate effort level — too fast for recovery but too slow for quality. At this fitness level, easy pace (9:52/mi) feels genuinely slow. Runners who cannot tolerate that pace on easy days typically accumulate chronic fatigue and see threshold and interval sessions underperform. Slowing easy runs is almost always the highest-leverage change.
What equivalent marathon does sub-24 5K fitness predict?
Sub-24 5K fitness (RPI 40.2) projects to approximately 3:48:42 marathon potential. This is your aerobic ceiling — to actually run that marathon, you need 20-mile long runs, marathon-pace work, and 18–20 weeks of marathon-specific preparation. The aerobic capacity is there; the distance-specific fitness requires dedicated training.
Other goal pace guides
Paces calculated using the Daniels/Gilbert oxygen cost equations (1979). All values derived from the same formula used by the StrideIQ training pace calculator. Goal times use the target-minus-one-second convention (e.g., sub-20 = 19:59 input).